As a construction accountant, my experience is that bonding comes up a bit late in the game, once a potential job is basically forfeited because of it.
“Because it takes a lot of preparation to obtain that first Bond, even if you are bondable.”
Gary Bode, CPA
Construction Accountant, Wilmington NC
I’ve worked as a controller for a residential builder, and as a staff accountant for a specialty contractor. Here in wonderful Wilmington NC, we see contractors fade away as cash flow and other problems thin the pack. But the contractors who prosper usually have to break through the Bond barrier. Because of the increased profitability and more plentiful jobs that lay beyond it.
The Expense
The surety company’s requirements are sometimes seen as arbitrary and intrusive, with accounting related hurdles. Percentage of Completion basis financial statements are usually required, at least at some dollar amount of bond. Which is not the way most contractors keep their books. And, this is not the down and dirty POC construction accounting required for your license. It has to be true Percentage of Completion Financial Statements that can pass a Review by an independent accountant.
Converting Completed Contract accounting to Percentage of Completion financial statements isn’t really that difficult, especially if good job costing records are kept. After all, it’s the same pie, just split differently. So that’s not the main expense. The main monetary cost of bonding, worse even than the bond fee, is having the Percentage of Completion accounting reviewed, or even audited, by an independent accountant.
The Discipline
The main issue preparing for bonding is the discipline to retain Working Capital over time. This is rough in any business, much less contracting where cash flow is everything. Balancing today’s needs against expanded future profitability, via bonded jobs, is a good trick, especially in a recession.
The Reason
So, if Completed Contract accounting is good enough for tax preparation, why are Percentage of Completion basis financial statements required for bonding? Because the surety company is interested in your Balance Sheet as an indication of ongoing financial viability. Which is essentially what they’re insuring. This is different than dealing with the NC Board for your license, which only concerns working capital, at a specific point in time. While smaller bonds may use your financial data for just last year, larger bonds require strong Financial Statements for a period of years. It takes time.
We’re a Wilmington NC CPA firm with extensive construction accounting experience. Including Completed Contract and Percentage of Completion basis tax preparation. If you need a free consult on this or any accounting issue, please call us at (910) 399-2705.
Of course, we have clients in multiple States and in other parts of NC. Through phone calls, E Mails, faxes, Skype and web portals, client proximity is less an issue. So we may be able to offer you services despite the fact you’re not in the greater Wilmington NC area.
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